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Can Reforms Promoting Growth Increase Financial Fragility? An Empirical Assessment

Caldera Sánchez, Aida, Gori, Filippo, (2016), “Can Reforms Promoting Growth Increase Financial Fragility? An Empirical Assessment”, OECD ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT WORKING PAPERS No. 1340, 16 Νοεμβρίου Certain growth-promoting policies can have negative side-effects by increasing the vulnerability of economies to financial crises. Typical examples are greater openness to financial flows or more liberalised financial markets. This paper investigates whether the growth benefits of policy reforms in these growthenhancing areas, and others such as …Read More

Some are more equal than others: new estimates of global and regional inequality

Darvas, Zsolt, (2016), “Some are more equal than others: new estimates of global and regional inequality”, Bruegel, 8 Νοεμβρίου Zsolt Darvas compares four methodologies to estimate the global distribution of income and find that many methods work well, but the method based on two-parameter distributions is more accurate than other methods. This method is simpler, easier to implement and relies on a more internationally-comparable dataset of national income distributions than …Read More

Forecasting GDP during and after the Great Recession

Ollivaud, Patrice, Pionnier, Pierre-Alain, Rusticelli, Elena, Schwellnus, Cyrille, Koh, Seung-Hee, (2016), “Forecasting GDP during and after the Great Recession”, OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 1313, 26 Ιουλίου This paper compares the short-term forecasting performance of state-of-the-art large-scale dynamic factor models (DFMs) and the small-scale bridge models routinely used at the OECD. Pseudoreal time out-of-sample forecasts for France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom and the United States during and after the Great Recession …Read More

The Blind Side of Public Debt Spikes

Jaramillo, Laura, Mulas-Granados, Carlos, Kimani, Elijah, (2016), “The Blind Side of Public Debt Spikes”, IMF Working Paper, October What explains public debt spikes since the end of WWII? To answer this question, this paper identifies 179 debt spike episodes from 1945 to 2014 across advanced and developing countries. We find that debt spikes are not rare events and their probability increases with time. We then show that large public debt spikes …Read More

Countering a regressive and illiberal Europe

A. Emmanouilidis, Janis, Zuleeg, Fabian, (2016), “Countering a regressive and illiberal Europe”, European Policy Centre, 13 Οκτωβρίου After the Brexit vote and the collective failure to predict the impending earthquake and ‘sign of times’, it would be a mistake to carry on as if nothing had happened. Although the UK is undoubtedly a special case, there is a need to reflect more fundamentally on the state of European integration and …Read More

Firm Performance and (Foreign) Debt Financing before and during the Crisis: Evidence from Firm-Level Data

Gabrijelčič, Mateja, Herman, Uroš, Lenarčič, Andreja, (2016), “Firm Performance and (Foreign) Debt Financing before and during the Crisis: Evidence from Firm-Level Data“, ESM Working Paper Series, July We study the effects of financial leverage and foreign financing on firm performance before and during the recent crisis, using a large panel of Slovenian companies. We find a significant negative impact of leverage on firm performance, even when we explicitly control for the reverse causality between …Read More

Bailouts, Moral Hazard and Banks’ Home Bias for Sovereign Debt

Gaballo, Gaetano, Zetlin-Jones, Ariel, (2016), “Bailouts, Moral Hazard and Banks’ Home Bias for Sovereign Debt“, ESM Working Paper Series, July We show that an increase in banks’ holdings of domestic sovereign debt decreases the ability of domestic sovereigns to successfully enact bailouts. When sovereigns finance bailouts with newly issued debt and the price of sovereign debt is sensitive to unanticipated debt issues, then bailouts dilute the value of banks’ sovereign debt holdings rendering bailouts less …Read More

Fiscal decentralisation and income inequality

Stossberg, Sibylle, Bartolini, David, Blöchliger, Hansjörg, (2016), “Fiscal decentralisation and income inequality”, OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 1331, 11 Οκτωβρίου This paper investigates the relationship between fiscal decentralisation and economy-wide disposable income inequality. Drawing on a dataset of up to 20 OECD countries over a period from 1996 to 2011, a regression analysis is performed, relating several indicators of national income inequality and a wide array of fiscal decentralisation indicators. …Read More

International Risk Sharing in the EMU

Ferrari, Alessandro, Rogantini Picco, Anna, (2016),“International Risk Sharing in the EMU” , ESM Working Paper Series, Ιούλιος 2016 This paper aims at empirically assessing the effect of the adoption of the euro on the ability of euro area member states to smooth consumption and share risk. With the objective of evaluating the economic performance of euro area countries in the scenario where the euro had not been adopted, we construct a counterfactual dataset of macroeconomic variables …Read More

The Role of Fiscal Transfers in Smoothing Regional Shocks: Evidence from Existing Federations

Poghosyan, Tigran, Senhadji, Abdelhak, Cottarelli, Carlo, (2016), ” The Role of Fiscal Transfers in Smoothing Regional Shocks: Evidence from Existing Federations“, ESM Working Paper Series, July 2016 We assess the extent to which fiscal transfers smooth regional shocks in three large federations: the US, Canada and Australia. We find that fiscal transfers offset 4-11 percent of idiosyncratic shocks (risk-sharing) and 13-24 percent of permanent shocks (redistribution). This fiscal insurance largely operates through automatic stabilizers embedded …Read More