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Beyond competitive devaluations: The monetary dimensions of comparative advantage

Bergin, Paul , Corsetti, Giancarlo(2016), “Beyond competitive devaluations: The monetary dimensions of comparative advantage”, Voxeu, 11 January

Competitive devaluation is a long-standing idea in international macroeconomic theory. This column takes a step back from the current debate and assesses a different perspective on monetary and exchange rate policies. Strategic behaviour is shown to be detrimental from a global welfare perspective. Due to negative spillovers elsewhere, devaluations invite retaliation – which in turn reduces manufacturing at the global level. Monetary policy can provide a non-negligible contribution to fostering comparative advantage in high-value branded manufacturing goods by pursuing efficient macroeconomic stabilisation.

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