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Interconnectedness of the banking sector as a vulnerability to crises

Peltonen, Tuomas A., Rancan, Michela, Sarlin, Peter, (2015), “Interconnectedness of the banking sector as a vulnerability to crises”, ECB Working Paper 1866, November. This paper uses macro-networks to measure the interconnectedness of the banking sector, and relates it to banking crises in Europe. Beyond cross-border financial linkages of the banking sector, macro-networks also account for financial linkages to the other main financial and non-financial sectors within the economy. We enrich conventional earlywarning models using …Read More

Counting on the EU – public opinion on welfare state reforms

Hüttl, Pia, (2015), “Counting on the EU – public opinion on welfare state reforms”, Bruegel Blog, 19 November. As part of the Vision Europe Summit, a survey was held from July-August 2015, to investigate public opinion on the welfare state after the crisis. This blog post is a follow up to an earlier blog, focusing this time on the role of the EU and the welfare state. Relevant Posts Hüttl, Pia,Wolff, Guntram, (2015), …Read More

The Effects of Wage Moderation: Can Internal Devaluations Work?

Decressin,  Jorg, Loungani, Prakash, (2015), “The Effects of Wage Moderation: Can Internal Devaluations Work?“, IMF Direct, 17 November Devaluation is often part of the remedy for a country in financial trouble. Devaluation boosts the competitiveness of a country’s exports and curtails imports by making them more costly. Together, the higher exports and the reduced imports generate some of the financial resources needed to help the country get out of trouble. Relevant Posts …Read More

Economics Rules: The Rights and Wrongs of the Dismal Science

Rodrik, Dani, (2015), “Economics Rules: The Rights and Wrongs of the Dismal Science”, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc Publications, October. In the wake of the financial crisis and the Great Recession, economics seems anything but a science. In this sharp, masterfully argued book, Dani Rodrik, a leading critic from within, takes a close look at economics to examine when it falls short and when it works, to give a surprisingly upbeat …Read More

Rebooting the Eurozone: Step 1 – agreeing a crisis narrative

Baldwin, Richard, Beck, Thorsten, Bénassy-Quéré, Agnès, Blanchard, Olivier, Corsetti, Giancarlo, de Grauwe, Paul, den Haan, Wouter  Giavazzi, Francesco, Gros, Daniel, Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem, Micossi, Stefano, Papaioannou, Elias, Pesenti, Paolo, Pissarides, Christopher, Tabellini, Guido, Weder di Mauro, Beatrice, (2015), “Rebooting the Eurozone: Step 1 – agreeing a crisis narrative”, Centre for Economic Policy Research, 19 November. The Eurozone Crisis, which broke out in May 2010, is a long way from finished. Worse yet, many of the fragilities and imbalances that primed the monetary union for the …Read More

Tax reforms in EU Member States 2015-Tax policy challenges for economic growth and fiscal sustainability

European Commission, (2015),”Tax reforms in EU Member States 2015-Tax policy challenges for economic growth and fiscal sustainability”, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs (ECFIN) and Directorate General for Taxation and Customs Union (TAXUD), European Economy/Institutional Paper 008/September 2015, November. The report ‘Tax reforms in EU Member States’ serves four main purposes. Firstly, it reviews the most important tax reforms recently implemented in EU Member States. Secondly, it discusses a number …Read More

Squaring the cycle: capital flows, financial cycles, and macro-prudential policy in the euro area

Merler, Silvia, (2015), ” Squaring the cycle: capital flows, financial cycles, and macro-prudential policy in the euro area”, Bruegel Publications, November. The financial crisis has prompted a renewed interest in macro-prudential policy as a framework to address the stability of the financial system as a whole, rather than only its individual components. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the European macro-prudential discussion by establishing empirically the special challenges that …Read More

The Greek and Icelandic IMF programmes compared

Katsimi, Margarita, Zoega, Gylfi, (2015), “The Greek and Icelandic IMF programmes compared”, Voxeu, 19 November. Iceland and Greece were both seriously affected by the Global Crisis, yet their experiences with the implemented IMF programmes have been quite different. In Iceland the programme has been a success, whereas the one in Greece has been a failure. This column explains why this happened. First, Iceland’s external debt was de jure private, while Greece’s …Read More

Steady as She Goes— Estimating Potential Output During Financial “Booms and Busts”

Berger, Helge, Dowling, Thomas, Lanau, Sergi, Lian, Weicheng, Mrkaic, Mico, Rabanal, Pau, Sanjani, Marzie Taheri, (2015), “Steady as She Goes— Estimating Potential Output During Financial “Booms and Busts””, IMF, 6 November. Potential output—in the sense of the GDP level or path an economy can sustain over the medium term—is a crucial benchmark for policymakers. However, it is difficult to estimate when financial “booms and busts” are driving the real economy. This paper uses a simple multivariate filtering approach …Read More

Naughty students or the wrong school: why is the European Semester proving ineffective?

Darvas, Zsolt, Leandro, Álvaro, (2015), “Naughty students or the wrong school: why is the European Semester proving ineffective?”, Bruegel Blog, 18 November. The fundamental problem of economic policy coordination in the EU is that national policymakers are accountable to their national parliaments and focus on national interests, which in many cases differ widely in different member states. It is therefore not all that surprising that economic policy coordination in the EU hardly …Read More