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What have we learned from the crises of the last 20 years?

Fischer, Stanley, (2015), “What have we learned from the crises of the last 20 years?”, Federalreserve.gov, Speech in the International Monetary Conference in Toronto, 1 June There have been many economic and financial crises since the Mexican crisis that began in December 1994. Michel Camdessus, then Managing Director of the IMF, called the Mexican crisis “the first economic crisis of the twenty first century”–by which he meant that it was the …Read More

How to unleash the financing of high growth firms in Europe

Wilson, K., “How to unleash the financing of high growth firms in Europe”, Bruegel, 28 May. Access to capital is critical for SMEs and start-ups. In particular, growth finance is important for young innovative firms, which are the drivers of growth and jobs in the economy. In the context of the European Commission’s efforts to reinvigorate growth in Europe, private sector investment has been high on the agenda through President …Read More

Financial Stability Review

European Central Bank, (2015), Financial Stability Review, May. Euro area financial system stress has remained low over the past six months, despite a certain increase in global financial market volatility. Broad-based indicators of financial market and banking system risk have generally fluctuated at low levels and stood in mid-May around the marks observed before the outbreak of the sovereign debt crisis (see Chart 1). The low overall level of financial system …Read More

Ten Takeaways from the ‘Rethinking Macro Policy. Progress or Confusion?

Blanchard, Ol. (2015), “Ten Takeaways from the ‘Rethinking Macro Policy. Progress or Confusion?”,  Voxeu, 25 May. On 15-16 April 2015, the IMF organised the third conference on ‘Rethinking Macro Policy’. In this column, IMF’s Chief Economist Olivier Blanchard presents his personal takeaways from the conference. Though progress in macro policy is undeniable, confusion is unavoidable given the complex issues that remain to be settled.   Σχετικές αναρτήσεις Mortensen, Jorgen, Alcidi …Read More

The Monetary Policy of the European Central Bank (2002-2015)

Miscossi, St., (2015), “The Monetary Policy of the European Central Bank (2002-2015)”, CEPS Special Report, 22 May 2015. This paper examines the policies pursued by the European Central Bank (ECB) since the inception of the euro. The ECB was originally set up to pursue price stability, with an eye also to economic growth and financial stability as subsidiary goals, once the primary goal was secured. The application of a single monetary …Read More

In It Together: Why Less Inequality Benefits All

In It Together: Why Less Inequality Benefits All, OECD, 21 May The gap between rich and poor keeps widening. Growth, if any, has disproportionally benefited higher income groups while lower income households have been left behind. This long-run increase in income inequality not only raises social and political concerns, but also economic ones. It tends to drag down GDP growth, due to the rising distance of the lower 40% from the rest …Read More

Critique of accommodating central bank policies and the ‘expropriation of the saver’: A review

Bindseil, Ulr., Clemens D., and Zeuner, J., (2015), “Critique of accommodating central bank policies and the ‘expropriation of the saver’: A review”, ECB Occasional Paper Series, N.161/May 2015. In parts of the German media, with the support of a number of German economists, the ECB’s low nominal interest rate policy is criticised as unnecessary, ineffective and as expropriating the German saver. This paper provides a review of the relevant arguments. It is …Read More

The ECB’s bond purchase programmes and the limits of national risk-sharing

Benink, Η., Huizinga, Η., (2015), “The ECB’s bond purchase programmes and the limits of national risk-sharing”, www.voxeu.org, 16 May. QE in the Eurozone is unusual in that the risks of sovereign debt defaults are shared between the ECB and the national central banks. This column argues that if such risk sharing were applied to the Outright Monetary Transactions programme, it could potentially create insolvency problems for countries with large public …Read More

The coming defaults of Greece

Wyplosz, Charles (2015) “The coming defaults of Greece”, 27 April. It seems that there will be no agreement between Greece and its Eurozone partners. Short of cash, the Greek government will have no choice but to suspend payment of its maturing debts. This column looks at what happens next. In brief, it will be very much up to the ECB to decide. Relevant posts Stratos D. Kamenis: Vulture Funds and …Read More

Financial integration in Europe: 2015

European Central Bank, (2015), Financial integration in Europe: 2015, April. Financial integration in the euro area has improved steadily and has reached a level close to that before the sovereign debt crisis Establishment of Banking Union and unconventional monetary policy actions taken by the ECB are major drivers of the improvement Financial integration is crucial for restoring efficient credit flows to the real economy Overall, financial integration in Europe has …Read More