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The evolution of the gender gap in industrialized countries

Olivetti, Claudia, Petrongolo, Barbara, (2016), “The evolution of the gender gap in industrialized countries”, Centre for Economic Policy Research, January. Women in developed economies have made major inroads in labor markets throughout the past century, but remaining gender differences in pay and employment seem remarkably persistent. This paper documents long-run trends in female employment, working hours and relative wages for a wide cross-section of developed economies. It reviews existing work on the factors driving …Read More

Sovereign to corporate risk spillovers

Augustin, Patrick, Boustanifar, Hamid, Breckenfelder, Johannes, Schnitzler, Jan, (2016), “Sovereign to corporate risk spillovers”, Working Paper Series No. 1878, European Central Bank, January Using the announcement of the first Greek bailout on April 11, 2010, we quantify significant spillover effects from sovereign to corporate credit risk in Europe. A ten percent increase in sovereign credit risk raises corporate credit risk on average by 1.1 percent after the bailout. These effects are more …Read More

Effectiveness and Channels of Macroprudential Instruments : Lessons from the Euro Area

Tressel, Thierry, Sophia Zhang, Yuanyan, (2016), “Effectiveness and Channels of Macroprudential Instruments : Lessons from the Euro Area”, IMF Publications, 12 January The crisis has highlighted the importance of setting up macro-prudential oversight frameworks, having effective macro-prudential instruments in place to be called upon to mitigate growing financial imbalances as needed. We develop a new approach using the euro area Bank Lending Survey to assess the effectiveness of macro-prudential policies in containing credit …Read More

What strategy for a genuine single market?

Pelkmans, Jacques, (2016), “What strategy for a genuine single market?”, CEPS,  Special Report No. 126, 13 January. This strategy paper focuses on making the most of the EU single market. The EU should pursue a genuine single market, and treat it as a common asset of all its citizens, economic operators and member states. The economic case to be made on behalf of the genuine single market is powerful, even more so due …Read More

Global Liquidity and Monetary Policy Autonomy-An Examination of Open-Economy Policy Constraints

Angrick, Stefan, (2015), “Global Liquidity and Monetary Policy Autonomy-An Examination of Open-Economy Policy Constraints”, IMK Working Paper 159, 8 December. This paper examines the monetary policy constraints facing economies on a fixed peg or managed float regime, contrasting the Mundell-Fleming Trilemma view against the Compensation view commonly found at central banks. While the former holds that foreign exchange inflows and outflows affect the domestic money base, constraining monetary policy under nonfloating …Read More

Introducing a New Broad-based Index of Financial Development

Svirydzenka, Katsiaryna, (2016), “Introducing a New Broad-based Index of Financial Development”, IMF Working Paper No. 16/5, 12 January. There isa vast body of literature estimating the impact of financial development on economic growth, inequality, and economic stability. A typical empirical study approximates financial development with either one of two measures of financial depth – the ratio of private credit to GDP or stock market capitalization to GDP. However, these indicators do not …Read More

Capital shares and income inequality: Evidence from the long run

Bengtsson, Erik, Waldenström, Daniel, (2015), “Capital shares and income inequality: Evidence from the long run”, Centre for Economic Policy Research, December. This paper investigates the relationship between the capital share in national income and personal income inequality over the long run. Using a new historical cross-country database on capital shares in 19 countries and data from the World Top Income Database, we find strong long-run links between the aggregate role of capital …Read More

Deleveraging, deflation and depreciation in the euro area

Kuvshinov, Dmitry, Müller, Gernot, Wolf, Martin, (2015), “Deleveraging, deflation and depreciation in the euro area”, Centre for Economic Policy Research, December. During the post-crisis period, economic performance has been highly heterogenous across the euro area. While some economies rebounded quickly after the 2009 output collapse, others are undergoing a protracted further decline as part of an extensive deleveraging process. At the same time, inflation has been subdued throughout the whole of the euro area and intra-euro-area …Read More

Income changes and their determinants over the lifecycle

Hood, Andrew, Joyce, Robert, (2015), “Income changes and their determinants over the lifecycle”, IFS Working Paper, 21 December. What explains the variation in how income changes as people age? Using household panel data, we investigate the contribution of different time-varying factors in explaining variation in income changes over prime working-age life (between 35-44 and 50-59). We find that demographic changes, such as acquiring or losing a partner and the entry or exit of …Read More

Report on Public Finances in EMU 2015

European Commission, (2015), “Report on Public Finances in EMU 2015”, Institutional Paper 14, December The European Commission’s annual Report on Public Finances in the EMU provides an overview of key policy developments and analytical findings  in this area. The report describes recent development with deficits and debt, underlining  the need to achieve a balance between short-term stability  and long-term sustainability of public finances. The focus  this year  is the challenge …Read More