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Putting an accurate price tag on government credit support

Lucas, D. (2014) “Putting an accurate price tag on government credit support“, VoxEU Organisation, 05 December.   Governments run the world’s largest financial institutions. The size of government activities has grown in recent decades but comprehensive estimates are unavailable. This column presents new evidence on the costs of government credit support. It argues that governments tend to understate credit costs and the consequences of that could be considerable. Cost underreporting …Read More

An International Cohort Comparison of Size Effects on Job Growth

Michael Anyadike-Danes, Carl-Magnus Bjuggren, Sandra Gottschalk, Werner Hölzl, Dan Johansson, Mika Maliranta, and Anja Myrann (2014) “An International Cohort Comparison of Size Effects on Job Growth“, Discussion Paper No. 14-102, Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW), October.   Abstract The contribution of different-sized businesses to job creation continues to attract policymakers’ attention, however, it has recently been recognized that conclusions about size were confounded with the effect of age. We …Read More

Structural reforms at the zero bound

Vogel, L. (2014) “Structural reforms at the zero bound“, European Economy – Economic Papers. Νο. 537, European Commission Publications, November 2014: Brussels.   This paper uses the European Commission’s QUEST macroeconomic model to analyse the impact of structural reforms on economic activity in an environment in which the zero bound on monetary policy rates is temporarily binding. The simulations suggest that although such reforms can have a negative impact on …Read More

Cultural diversity and entrepreneurship: Evidence from England and Wales

Rodríguez-Pose, Α. & Hardy, C. D. (2014) “Cultural diversity and entrepreneurship: Evidence from England and Wales“, VoxEU Organisation, 04 December.   Cultural diversity is increasing globally. This column examines diversity from the point of view of entrepreneurship. It demonstrates that cultural diversity breeds entrepreneurship – but the nature of the diversity is critical. Recent migrants, rather than the descendants of past migrants, create the conditions for a more dynamic entrepreneurial …Read More

Vicious circle(s) 2.0 – while trying to sever the sovereign-banking link, we may be disregarding vulnerabilities from banks’ mutual interconnectedness

Merler, S. (2014) “Vicious circle(s) 2.0 – while trying to sever the sovereign-banking link, we may be disregarding vulnerabilities from banks’ mutual interconnectedness“, Bruegel Institute, 20 November.   Since the beginning of the crisis – and more so since 2010 – Europeans have been looking at the sovereign-banking “vicious circle”, tying the dismal fates of States and banks together. This has emerged as a characteristic disease during the euro crisis, …Read More

Benchmarking the European Central Bank’s asset quality review and stress test: A tale of two leverage ratios

Acharya, V. & Steffen, S. (2014) “Benchmarking the European Central Bank’s asset quality review and stress test: A tale of two leverage ratios“, VoxEU Organisation, 21 November.   The ECB estimated that Eurozone banks would face a capital shortfall of €25 billion in a severe crisis. Earlier work by the authors estimated the shortfall to be 30 times higher. This column argues that this striking divergence can be explained by …Read More

The Eurozone’s QE Problem

Durden, T. (2014) “The Eurozone’s QE Problem“, ΘZeroHedge, 19 November.   Over the last couple of weeks, as the Federal Reserve ended their latest round of quantitative easing, there have been many calls that the pickup of the “QE Baton” by the BOJ and ECB. The problem is that the impact of liquidity interventions in Japan and the Eurozone do not carry the same “punch” as was witnessed in the …Read More

Quantitative Easing and Deflation in a Creditor Economy

Daniel Gros: “Quantitative Easing and Deflation in a Creditor Economy, στο Growth, Convergence and Income Distribution: The Road from the Brisbane G-20 Summit, pp. 87-91, Think Tank 20: November 2014.   On November 15-16th, world leaders gathered in Brisbane, Australia for the ninth G-20 summit, aimed at increasing world GDP and charting a pathway to sustainable, inclusive growth and resilience through both short and medium-term actions.  Experts from think tanks …Read More

Growth, inequality, and social welfare: Cross-country evidence

Dollar, D., Kleineberg, T. & Kraay, A. (2014) “Growth, inequality, and social welfare: Cross-country evidence“, VoxEU Organisation, 19 November.   Concerns about inequality are at the forefront of many policy debates. While inequality has increased in many countries over the past few decades, in others it has decreased. This column uses data from 117 countries over the past four decades to investigate the importance of such changes in inequality, as …Read More

Europe’s Bonds Are Unyielding

Gilbert, M. (2014) “Europe’s Bonds Are Unyielding“, Bloomberg View–European Economy, 14 November.   With central bank interest rates at or near zero in many parts of the world, borrowing costs for governments and companies have plunged to record lows. In Europe, corporate bond yields are now so low that it’s hard to see how fixed-income investors will be able to make money. It’s also difficult to imagine that yet more cheap …Read More