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Banking Business Models Monitor 2014: Europe

Ayadi, R. & De Groen, W. P. (2014) “Banking Business Models Monitor 2014: Europe“, CEPS Paperbacks, Financial Markets, 14 October.   CEPS and the International Observatory on Financial Services Cooperatives (IOFSC) at HEC Montreal have initiated an annual monitoring exercise on banking business models in the EU. Based on their balance sheet structures, 147 European banks that account for more than 80% of the industry assets were categorised in four …Read More

Does The Secular Stagnation Theory Have Any Sort of Validity?

Hugh, E. (2014) “Does The Secular Stagnation Theory Have Any Sort of Validity?“, A Fistful of Euros: European Opinion Blog, 20 October.   In a number of blog-posts (Paul Krugman’s Bicycling Problem, On Bubble Business Bound, The Expectations Fairy) I have examined some of the implications of the theory of secular stagnation. But I haven’t up to now argued why I think the hypothesis that Japan and some parts of …Read More

Sovereign-debt relief and its aftermath: The 1930s, the 1990s, the future?

Reinhart, M. C., Trebesch, C. (2014) “Sovereign-debt relief and its aftermath: The 1930s, the 1990s, the future?“, VoxEU Organisation, 21 October.   To work towards resolving Europe’s ongoing debt crisis this column looks to the past. From the recent emerging market debt crisis (1980s-2000s) and the interwar episode of the 1920s-1930s we learn that debt write-downs and defaults are able to be postponed but not prevented. Punishment for default is …Read More

Why Should Europe (or Anyone Else) Fear Deflation?

Dolan, E. (2014) “Why Should Europe (or Anyone Else) Fear Deflation?“, Economonitor Blog, 20 October.   Europe is fearful as it teeters on the brink of deflation. As the chart shows, September consumer prices in the eurozone were just 0.3 percent higher than in the same month a year earlier. That is far below the 2 percent inflation target set by the European Central Bank (ECB). Five countries were already …Read More

The UK recovery is a false dawn

Mitchell, B. (2014) “The UK recovery is a false dawn“, Bill Mitchell Blog: Modern Monetary Theory … macroeconomic reality, 18 October.   A few weeks ago (October 1, 2014), I wrote in this blog – British economic growth shows that on-going deficits work – that the British Chancellor was overseeing an expanding fiscal deficit and public debt ratio, which despite the rhetoric to the contrary, was supporting growth and helping …Read More

Cyprus: from boom to bail-in

Michaelides, Al., (2014), “Cyprus: from boom to bail-in”, Economic Policy, Vol. 29, Issue 80, pp. 639-689. This is a case study of how a country nearly reached bankruptcy in March 2013, within five years of entering the eurozone. The magnitude of the requested assistance is extremely large relative to GDP (100%) and studying this event provides useful lessons for avoiding such crises in the future. The crisis resulted from a …Read More

The German ship is sinking under the weight of its own delusions

Mitchell, B. (2014) “The German ship is sinking under the weight of its own delusions“, Bill Mitchell Blog: Modern Monetary Theory… Macroeconomic Reality Blog, 16 October.   Eurostat’s recent publication (October 14, 2014) – Industrial production down by 1.8% in euro area – rightfully sends further alarm bells throughout policy makers in Europe, except I suppose Germany where denial seems to be rising as its industrial production levels fall to …Read More

The mythical Phillips curve?

Wren-Lewis, S. (2014) “The mythical Phillips curve?“, Mainly Macro Blog, 14 Οκτωβρίου.   Suppose you had just an hour to teach the basics of macroeconomics, what relationship would you be sure to include? My answer would be the Phillips curve. With the Phillips curve you can go a long way to understanding what monetary policy is all about. My faith in the Phillips curve comes from simple but highly plausible …Read More

The sources of firms’ success

Hottman, C., Redding, S. & Weinstein, E. D. (2014) “The sources of firms’ success“, VoxEU Organisation, 14 October.   Recent research highlights that important factors for firm size are costs, quality, markups, and product scope. This column explores the sources that make these factors differ across firms. Quality and in particular, variation in the product scope, is the chief determinant of firm sales. Marginal cost variations do not matter much …Read More

The great mortgaging

Jordà, Ο., Taylor, A. & Schularick, M. (2014) “The great mortgaging“, VoxEU Organisation, 12 October.   The Global Crisis prompted Lord Adair Turner to ask if the growth of the financial sector has been socially useful, catalysing an ongoing debate. This column turns to economic history to investigate whether the financial sector is too big. New long-run, disaggregated data on banks’ balance sheets show that mortgage lending by banks has …Read More