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Preparing For Europe’s Next Recession

Ferry, Pisani, Jean (2016), “Preparing For Europe’s Next Recession“, Social Europe, 1 April In 2015, eurozone output barely exceeded its 2008 level, a dismal performance for which sluggish productivity growth cannot be blamed. Despite considerable slack in the economy, growth in 2015 was a disappointing 1.5%, and the ECB expects just 1.4% growth this year. This is far better than the contraction that occurred from 2011 to 2013, but one would expect a …Read More

Where next for the ECB?- Part 1: Why Draghi’s ‘Big Bazooka’ isn’t quite as big as it appears

 Probin, Jayson, (2016), “Where next for the ECB?- Part 1: Why Draghi’s ‘Big Bazooka’ isn’t quite as big as it appears”, OpenEurope, 31 March Probably the single largest component of the latest stimulus package was the increase in the size of QE by €20bn to €80bn a month. The ECB hopes that this will further driven down interest rates across a range of assets and further depreciate the euro thus …Read More

How Austerity Has Crippled The European Economy – In Numbers

Fazi, Thomas, (2016), “How Austerity Has Crippled The European Economy – In Numbers”, Social Europe, 31 March Europe’s post-crisis response – consisting of a combination of fiscal austerity, neoliberal structural reforms and expansionary monetary policies – has unambiguously failed. In early 2016 – eight years after the outbreak of the financial crisis – the eurozone’s overall real GDP was still below the pre-crisis peak (March 2008). The Greek economy was 27.6 …Read More

What We Could Have Learned from the New Deal in Confronting the Recent Global Recession

Kregel, Jan, (2016), “What We Could Have Learned from the New Deal in Confronting the Recent Global Recession”, Levy Economics Institute, March To the extent that policymakers have learned anything at all from the Great Depression and the policy responses of the 1930s, the lessons appear to have been the wrong ones. In this public policy brief, Director of Research Jan Kregel explains why there is still a great deal we …Read More

The ECB’s latest gimmick: Cash for loans

Gros, Daniel, Valiante, Diego, De Groen, Willem Pieter, (2016), “The ECB’s latest gimmick: Cash for loans”, CEPS, 29 Μarch Among several important monetary policy initiatives decided by the European Central Bank on 10 March 2016 was the launch of a new set of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO II), expanding on the previous TLTRO. In assessing this scheme, which might cost up to €24 billion, this Policy Brief finds that while it could …Read More

Stricter labour laws go hand-in-hand with less enforcement effort

Kanbur, Ravi, Ronconi, Lucas, (2016), “Stricter labour laws go hand-in-hand with less enforcement effort”, Voxeu, 30 March Current de jure measures of labour regulation stringency point to negative consequences of labour laws. This column presents new evidence on cross-country measurements of enforcement of labour laws from almost every country in the world. The authors argue that the consequences of labour enforcement cannot be credibly assessed using de jure measures which ignore the …Read More

ECB decisions put lack of fiscal union in the spotlight

Wolff, Guntram B., Bénassy-Quéré, Agnès, (2016), “ECB decisions put lack of fiscal union in the spotlight”, Bruegel, 30 March Fiscal policy in the euro area is hardly supporting the recovery and the ECB. The EU needs a a proper fiscal union in order to stabilise the economy and inflation. We see four main avenues for achieving a viable fiscal framework. Relevant Posts Eijffinger, Sylvester, (2016), “The ECB Goes Rogue”, Project Syndicate, 18 March Bénassy-Quéré, Agnès, Ragot, Xavier, Wolff, Guntram …Read More

How ‘Structural Reforms’ Of Labour Markets Harm Innovation

Kleinknecht, Alfred, (2015), “How ‘Structural Reforms’ Of Labour Markets Harm Innovation”, Social Europe, 20 July Structural reforms of labour markets frustrate the diffusion of labour-saving technologies. Moreover, they damage the functioning of the ‘creative accumulation’ innovation model that depends on the long-run accumulation of firm-specific knowledge. It is not by accident that the champions of ‘structural reforms’ of the 1980s (i.e. the US, the UK, Australia or New Zealand) show persistently …Read More

The Origins of the Common Market: Political Economy vs. Hagiography

Karagiannis, Yannis, (2015), “The Origins of the Common Market: Political Economy vs. Hagiography”, Journal of Common Market Studies, 25 June Following a historiographical tradition which emphasizes the individual agency of specific individuals, a recent article claims that Jean Monnet’s ‘path-breaking’ ideas and actions were a necessary condition for the Schuman declaration of 1950. I show that, like other deterministic claims about necessary conditions, this is at odds with current political science theory, …Read More

A proposal to revive the European Fiscal Framework

Claeys, Gregory, Darvas, Zsolt, Leandro, Alvaro, (2016), “A proposal to revive the European Fiscal Framework”, Bruegel, 29 March The current inefficient European fiscal framework should be replaced with a system based on rules that are more conducive to the two objectives, more transparent, easier to implement and which have a higher potential to be complied with. Relevant Posts Marelli, Enrico, Signorelli, Marcello, (2016), “Closer fiscal integration is unavoidable if the Eurozone is to survive”, …Read More