Bughin, Jacques, Labaye, Eric, Mattern, Frank, Smit, Sven, Windhagen, Eckart, Mischke, Jan, Bragg, Kate, (2017), “European Business: Overcoming Uncertainty, Strengthening Recovery”, Mckinsey Global Institute, Μάιος 2017 Since its founding in 1990, the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) has sought to develop a deeper understanding of the evolving global economy. As the business and economics research arm of McKinsey & Company, MGI aims to provide leaders in the commercial, public, and social sectors …Read More
Financial Stability Review
ECB, (2017), “Financial Stability Review”, ECB, May The Financial Stability Review (FSR) assesses developments relevant for financial stability, including identifying and prioritising the main sources of systemic risk and vulnerabilities for the euro area financial system – comprising intermediaries, markets and market infrastructures. It does so to promote awareness of these systemic risks among policymakers, the financial industry and the public at large, with the ultimate goal of promoting financial stability. …Read More
How Portugal’s leaders exploited the bail out to pass measures they already supported
Moury, Catherine, Standring, Adam, (2017), “How Portugal’s leaders exploited the bail out to pass measures they already supported”, EUROPP, Μάιος We recently conducted both an analysis of official statements and interviews with many of the main political actors that were in power during the sovereign debt crisis in Portugal (2010-2015). Our research highlights that both the crisis and the bailout made the executive stronger in relation to other domestic actors. Consequently, when …Read More
Welfare: Savings not taxation
Douglas, Roger, MacCulloch, Robert, (2017), “Welfare: Savings not taxation”, Vox Eu, 25 Μαΐου Across many countries, the cost of publicly funded healthcare, retirement, and other welfare programmes are forecast to put rising pressure on government budgets. As a result, many nations are seeking to reform their welfare states so that costs to the government can be reduced, quality of outcomes increased, and the plight of low- and middle-income earners improved. Regrettably …Read More
Financial integration in the Eurozone should not be a tough sell
Brosens, Teunis, (2017), “Financial integration in the Eurozone should not be a tough sell”, Vox Eu, 24 Μαΐου Much progress has been made in recent years to improve the financial integration of the Eurozone. Banking union is the most important example. Increasing stability is an important objective. But let us not forget that an integrated financial market also helps European consumers and companies in a more direct way. A fully equipped …Read More
Populism, Austerity And Democratic Deficit
Watt, Andrew, Andor, László, (2017), “Populism, Austerity And Democratic Deficit”, Social Europe, 23 Μαΐου Critiques of the European Union target a political problem – the so-called democratic deficit – and an economic (and social) one: austerity, sometimes subsumed under the broader heading of neoliberalism. It is also often claimed or simply assumed that there is a connection between the two: the first being the main cause of the second. Bureaucrats …Read More
Governance and Ownership of Significant Euro Area Banks
Véron, Nicolas, (2017), “Governance and Ownership of Significant Euro Area Banks”, PIIE, Μάιος European policymakers and analysts often appear to assume that most euro area banks are publicly listed companies with ownership scattered among many institutional investors, a structure in which no single shareholder has controlling influence and that allows for considerable flexibility to raise capital when needed. Such an ownership structure is indeed prevalent among banks in advanced countries such …Read More
Social Europe revisited
Bentolila, Samuel, Dolado , Juan, (2017), “Social Europe revisited”, Vox Eu, 23 Μαΐου Almost 20 years ago, the eighth CEPR Monitoring European Integration report explored the interactions between social policy, broadly interpreted, and economic integration in Europe. The experience of the past enlargement of the European Community to include Greece, Portugal, and Spain from the early to the mid-1980s provided Social Europe: One for All? (Bean, Bentolila, Bertola, and Dolado, 1998) …Read More
Debt Limits and the Structure of Public Debt
Pienkowski, Alex, (2017), “Debt Limits and the Structure of Public Debt”, IMF, 22 Μαΐου This paper provides a tractable framework to assess how the structure of debt instruments—specifically by currency denomination and indexation to GDP—can raise the debt limit of a sovereign. By calibrating the model to different country fundamentals, it is clear that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to optimal instrument design. For instance, low income countries may find benefit …Read More
Financial integration in Europe
ECB, (2017), “Financial integration in Europe”, ECB, Μάιος 2017 The ECB’s annual report on financial integration in Europe contributes to the advancement of the process of European financial integration by analysing its development and the related policies. For the ECB, the market for a given set of financial instruments and/or services is fully integrated if all potential market participants with the same relevant characteristics: (1) face a single set of rules …Read More