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The quest for banking stability in the euro area: The role of government interventions

Kizys, Renatas,  Paltalidis, Nikos, Vergos, Konstantinos, (2015), “The quest for banking stability in the euro area: The role of government interventions”, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 25 Σεπτεμβρίου. We build upon a Markov-Switching Bayesian Vector Autoregression (MSBVAR) model to study how the credit default swaps market in the euro area becomes an important chain in the propagation of shocks through the entire financial system. The study sheds light on the regime-dependent interconnectedness between …Read More

Are Capital Inflows Expansionary or Contractionary? Theory, Policy Implications, and Some Evidence

J. Blanchard, Olivier, David Ostry, Jonathan, R. Ghosh, Atish, Chamon, Marcos, (2015), ” Are Capital Inflows Expansionary or Contractionary? Theory, Policy Implications, and Some Evidence”, IMF Publications, Working Paper No. 15/226, 23 Οκτωβρίου The workhorse open-economy macro model suggests that capital inflows are contractionary because they appreciate the currency and reduce net exports. Emerging market policy makers however believe that inflows lead to credit booms and rising output, and the evidence appears to go their way. To reconcile …Read More

Going to Extremes: Politics after Financial Crises, 1870-2014

Funke, Manuel, Schularick, Moritz, Trebesch, Christoph, (2015), “Going to Extremes: Politics after Financial Crises, 1870-2014”, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Οκτώβριος Partisan conflict and policy uncertainty are frequently invoked as factors contributing to slow post-crisis recoveries. Recent events in Europe provide ample evidence that the political aftershocks of financial crises can be severe. In this paper we study the political fall-out from systemic financial crises over the past 140 years. …Read More

Fixed exchange rates with escape clauses: The political determinants of the European Monetary System realignments

Bodea, Cristina, (2015), “Fixed exchange rates with escape clauses: The political determinants of the European Monetary System realignments”, European Journal of Political Economy, Volume 39, Σεπτέμβριος This paper studies the political economy of realignments to fixed exchange rates and suggests that the use of realignments is less likely when there are political benefits from stable exchange rates and when linkages across other issue areas increase the costs of realignment. More …Read More

Avoiding Another Crisis in the Euro Area: Public and Private Imbalances and National Policy Responses

Kincaida, Russell, Watson, Max, (2015), “Avoiding Another Crisis in the Euro Area: Public and Private Imbalances and National Policy Responses”, Journal of European Integration, 1 Σεπτεμβρίου Early critics of the euro’s design pointed to the disruptive potential — both political and economic — of country-specific shocks in a monetary union that is a far cry from an optimal currency area. The euro crisis has confirmed the risks associated with a …Read More

Filling the gap: open economy considerations for more reliable potential output estimates

Darvas, Zsolt, Simon, Andras, (2015), “Filling the gap: open economy considerations for more reliable potential output estimates”, Bruegel publications, 22 Οκτωβρίου This paper proposes a novel structural model to estimate the equilibrium level of output and reports results for 45 countries. The model is conceptually more appropriate than existing methods by incorporating open economy considerations, which are completely missing from the models of the European Commission, IMF and OECD. Σχετικές …Read More

Free movement of labour in Europe: a solution for better labour allocation?

Galgóczi, Béla, Leschke, Janine, (2015), “Free movement of labour in Europe: a solution for better labour allocation?”, European Trade Union Institute, Ιούνιος The European Commission has time and again promoted intra-EU labour mobility as a major contributor to the better functioning of European labour markets. On the other hand, concerns about increasing labour mobility are mounting in a number of member states and populist parties are trying to capitalise on …Read More

The public-private sector pay debate in Europe

Müller, Torsten, Schulten, Thorsten, (2015), “The public-private sector pay debate in Europe”, European Trade Union Institute, Αύγουστος This Working Paper critically reviews the empirical evidence and the basic assumptions on which European and national policymakers base their strategy of cutting and freezing public sector pay as one central element of the current crisis management. Using comparative studies and new statistical data, the paper demonstrates that these assumptions are wrong, as …Read More

Financial industry mobilisation and securities markets regulation in Europe

Chalmers, Adam William, (2015), “Financial industry mobilisation and securities markets regulation in Europe”, European Journal of Political Research, Issue 3, Volume 54, Αύγουστος The 2007–2009 financial crisis has led to considerable debate about the role of financial industry actors in global regulatory processes. This article seeks to contribute to this debate by assessing when and why financial industry actors mobilise in order to influence securities markets regulations. Do these mobilisation …Read More

Dealing with Systemic Sovereign Debt Crises: Fiscal Consolidation, Bail-ins or Official Transfers?

Sandri, Damiano, (2015), “Dealing with Systemic Sovereign Debt Crises: Fiscal Consolidation, Bail-ins or Official Transfers?”, IMF Working Paper, WP/15/223, 16 Οκτωβρίου The paper presents a tractable model to understand how international financial institutions (IFIs) should deal with the sovereign debt crisis of a systemic country, in which case private creditors’ bail-ins entail international spillovers. Besides lending to the country up to its borrowing capacity, IFIs face the difficult issue of how …Read More