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Basic Income Revisited

Robert Skidelsky, (2016), “Basic Income Revisited”, Project Syndicate, 23 Ιουνίου Britain isn’t the only country holding a referendum this month. On June 5, Swiss voters overwhelmingly rejected, by 77% to 23%, the proposition that every citizen should be guaranteed an unconditional basic income (UBI). But that lopsided outcome doesn’t mean the issue is going away anytime soon. Σχετικές Αναρτήσεις Guio, Anne-Catherine, Marlier, Eric, Gordon, David, Fahmy, Eldin, Nandy, Shailen, Pomati, …Read More

Estimating the effect of the EMU on current account balances: A synthetic control approach

Hope, David, (2016), “Estimating the effect of the EMU on current account balances: A synthetic control approach”, European Journal of Political Economy, 24 Μαΐου The European sovereign debt crisis wrought major political and economic damage on the European Monetary Union (EMU). This led to a reassessment of the pre-crisis period of economic growth and stability in the EMU, shifting attention to the macroeconomic imbalances that emerged between member states, especially those in …Read More

Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment and Structural Reforms in Europe: what factors determine investments?

Canton, Erik, Solera, Irune, (2016), “Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment and Structural Reforms in Europe: what factors determine investments?”, European Commission, Discussion Paper 033, Ιούνιος Greenfield FDI flows into EU countries account for a non-negligible share of total EU FDI. They create new capital assets and additional production capacity which are important elements to support the transition to a stronger European growth path. This project investigates determinants of greenfield FDI flows into …Read More

Improving the measurement of material deprivation at the European Union level

Guio, Anne-Catherine, Marlier, Eric, Gordon, David, Fahmy, Eldin, Nandy, Shailen, Pomati, Marco, (2016), “Improving the measurement of material deprivation at the European Union level”, Journal of European Social Policy, Ιούνιος In June 2010, European Union (EU) Heads of State and Government adopted a social inclusion target as part of the new ‘Europe 2020 Strategy’: to lift at least 20 million people in the EU from the risk of poverty and exclusion by 2020. One of the three indicators used to monitor …Read More

Optimal Automatic Stabilizers

McKay, Alisdair, Reis, Ricardo, (2016), “Optimal Automatic Stabilizers”, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Ιούνιος Should the generosity of unemployment benefits and the progressivity of income taxes depend on the presence of business cycles? This paper proposes a tractable model where there is a role for social insurance against uninsurable shocks to income and unemployment, as well as inefficient business cycles driven by aggregate shocks through matching frictions and nominal rigidities. We derive …Read More

Competition policy and inclusive growth

Ilzkovitz, Fabienne, Dierx, Adriaan, (2016), “Competition policy and inclusive growth”, Voxeu, 19 Ιουνίου Firms with greater market power can behave monopolistically, and recent research suggests that declining market competitiveness is driving income inequality. While competition authorities already measure the overall impact of their interventions by using customer savings, these measurements do not account for indirect effects of intervention. This column introduces a DSGE model to model competition policy interventions as a negative …Read More

OECD Regions at a Glance 2016

OECD, (2016), “OECD Regions at a Glance 2016”, OECD Publishing, 16 Ιουνίου OECD Regions at a Glance shows how regions and cities contribute to national economic growth and well-being. This edition updates more than 40 region-by-region indicators to assess disparities within countries and their evolution over the past 15 years. The report covers all the OECD member countries and, where data are available, Brazil, People’s Republic of China, Colombia, India, …Read More

The economics of bank supervision: Theory and evidence

Eisenbach, Thomas, Lucca, David, Townsend, Robert, (2016), ” The economics of bank supervision: Theory and evidence “, Voxeu, 17 Ιουνίου 2016,  The two main elements of bank industry oversight are regulation and supervision. This column provides a framework for thinking about supervision in relation to regulation. Using US data on supervisory hours spent, it finds evidence of economies of scale for bank size. Additionally, less risky banks receive substantially lower amounts of supervisory hours. The findings …Read More

Annual Report 2015

European Stability Mechanism, (2016), “Annual Report 2015”, Ιούνιος The year 2015 was a difficult but also successful one for the European Stability Mechanism (ESM). Greece was the chief challenge. While Cyprus emerged strengthened from its ESM loan programme in March 2016, and the other former ESM or European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) programme countries shone as economic bright spots, Greece remained an exception. At the start of 2015, Greece’s second …Read More

OECD Business and Finance Outlook 2016

OECD, (2016), “OECD Business and Finance Outlook 2016”, OECD, 9 Ιουνίου It is seven years since the global crisis and despite easy monetary policy, financial regulatory reform, and G20 resolutions favouring structural measures, the world economy is not making a lot of progress. Indeed, the responses to the crisis seem mainly to have stopped the banks from failing and then pushed the many faces of the crisis around between regions—currently …Read More