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Helicopter Money: An Old Novelty

Minenna, Marcello, (2016), “Helicopter Money: An Old Novelty”, Social Europe, 17 Μαΐου Times have surely changed: as little as three years ago, Quantitative Easing was considered a remote hypothesis, EU inflation was well over 2% and only a small fraction of “heretics” (including myself) dared to discuss “helicopter money” as a measure to revive the economy. The “money from helicopters”, dubbed complete madness by Milton Friedman from 1948, has been a taboo …Read More

Going Forward from B to A? Proposals for the Eurozone Crisis

Amato, Massimo, Fantacci, Luca, Papadimitriou, Dimitri B., Zezza, Gennaro, (2016), “Going Forward from B to A? Proposals for the Eurozone Crisis”, Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, Μάιος After reviewing the main determinants of the current eurozone crisis, this paper discusses the feasibility of introducing fiscal currencies as a way to restore fiscal space in peripheral countries, like Greece, that have so far adopted austerity measures in order to abide by their commitments to eurozone institutions and …Read More

The future role of unconventional monetary policy: CFM Survey results

Den Haan, Wouter, Ellison, Martin, Ilzetzki. Ethan, McMahon, Michael, Reis, Ricardo, (2016), “The future role of unconventional monetary policy: CFM Survey results”, Voxeu, 17 Μαΐου Quantitative easing is called ‘unconventional monetary policy’, but monetary policy could get much more ‘unconventional’. Things like ‘helicopter money’, abolishing currency and negative nominal interest rates have entered the public policy debate. This column reports the views of leading experts on the future role of unconventional monetary policy, and what might …Read More

Regulation and growth

Cohen-Setton, Jérémie, (2016), “Regulation and growth”, Bruegel, 16 Μαΐου Noah Smith writes that it’s easy to look around and find examples of regulations that protect incumbent businesses at the expense of the consumer — for example, the laws that forbid car companies from selling directly to consumers, creating a vast industry of middlemen. You can also find clear examples of careless bureaucratic overreach and inertia, like the total ban on sonic …Read More

Myths, Mix-ups, and Mishandlings: Understanding the Eurozone Crisis

Storm, Servaas, Naastepad, C.W.M., (2016), “Myths, Mix-ups, and Mishandlings: Understanding the Eurozone Crisis”, International Journal of Political Economy, 29 Απριλίου The Eurozone crisis has been wrongly interpreted as either a crisis of fiscal profligacy or of deteriorating unit-labor cost competitiveness (caused by rigid labor markets), or a combination of both. Based on these diagnoses, crisis countries have been treated with the bitter medicines of fiscal austerity, wage reductions, and labor market deregulation—all in the …Read More

Booms and Banking Crises

Boissay, Frédéric, Collard, Fabrice, Smets, Frank, (2016), “Booms and Banking Crises”, Journal of Political Economy, 4 Μαρτίου Banking crises are rare events that break out in the midst of credit-intensive booms and bring about deep and long-lasting recessions. This paper presents a textbook dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model to explain these phenomena. The model features a nontrivial banking sector, where bank heterogeneity gives rise to an interbank market. Moral hazard and asymmetric information in this …Read More

Learning, career paths, and the distribution of wages

Caicedo, Santiago, Lucas, Robert E., Jr., Rossi-Hansberg, Esteban, (2016), “Learning, career paths, and the distribution of wages”, Voxeu, 14 Μαΐου A large part of people’s wages rewards the knowledge embedded in them that they use in a production endeavour. Knowledgeable individuals specialise in hard, complicated tasks, while less knowledgeable ones specialise in simpler, more common tasks. This column uses a dynamic model of knowledge accumulation over time and career paths to find an underlying …Read More

Economic Theories of Social Order and the Origins of the Euro

Parguez, Alain, (2016), “Economic Theories of Social Order and the Origins of the Euro”, International Journal of Political Economy, 29 Απριλίου This paper explores how the Euro project became a reality as a result of conflicting political and economic forces. The idea was born in the interwar period in France, among a circle of Traditionalist elites and conservative intellectuals, politicians, and businessmen. They dreamed of restoring an allegedly genuine social order that …Read More

Manna from Helicopters

Biggs, Michael, (2016), “Manna from Helicopters”, Project Syndicate, 13 Μαΐου In recent years, the global economy has been plagued by inadequate demand and the rising risk of deflation. Central banks have responded with a range of unconventional measures, including quantitative easing (QE) and negative interest rates. Today, however, there is a growing consensus that the efficacy of monetary stimulus has reached its limits. Further efforts to support economic recovery will likely require …Read More

The euro trilemma, or: how the Eurozone fell into a neofunctionalist legitimacy trap

Zimmermann, Hubert, (2016), “The euro trilemma, or: how the Eurozone fell into a neofunctionalist legitimacy trap”, Journal of European Integration, 19 Φεβρουαρίου The Euro-Crisis can be explained by the calamitous interaction of two neofunctionalist logics operating in the Eurozone since its inception: first, a logic of irreversible enlargement, and second, a logic of continuous deepening. The logic of enlargement perpetuates greater divergence among the members of the Eurozone, not only with respect …Read More