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Is fiscal consolidation self-defeating? A Panel-VAR analysis for the Euro area countries

Attinasi Grazia, Maria, Metelli, Luca, (2016), “Is fiscal consolidation self-defeating? A Panel-VAR analysis for the Euro area countries”, European Central Bank Working Paper, No. 1883, February

This paper studies the effects of fiscal consolidation on the debt-to-GDP ratio of 11 Euro area countries. Using a quarterly fiscal Panel VAR allows us to trace out the dynamics of the debt-to-GDP ratio following a fiscal shock and to disentangle the main channels through which fiscal consolidation affects the debt ratio. We define a fiscal consolidation episode as self-defeating if the debt-to-GDP ratio does not decrease compared to the pre-shock level. Our main finding is that when consolidation is implemented via a cut in government primary spending, the debt ratio, after an initial increase, falls to below its pre-shock level.

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