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The trade-off between efficiency and equity

Torben M. Andersen, Jonas Maibom, (2016), “The trade-off between efficiency and equity”, Voxeu, 29 May

Theory and empirical data contest the direction of causality in the relationship between economic performance and income inequality – a relationship that is of great political importance. This column uses evidence from OECD countries to show that the relationship is not linear. While some countries can improve economic performance only at the cost of increasing economic inequality, other countries can improve both economic performance and equality without such a trade-off.

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