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Liquidity Helps Financial Market Participants, Not Businesses And Households

Kay, John, (2015), “Liquidity Helps Financial Market Participants, Not Businesses And Households”, Social Europe, 1 December. Nothing illustrates more starkly the difference between the preoccupations of financial market participants and the needs of businesses and households than the subject of liquidity.Last week the Bank of England held an open forum to discuss what the financial sector contributes to the real economy, and I took part in a discussion on the role …Read More

Have central banks lost their ability to control inflation?

Claeys, Grégory, Wolff, Guntram B., (2015), “Have central banks lost their ability to control inflation?”, Bruegel Blog, 1 December. The potential effects of global integration on inflation dynamics, and whether this could affect the ability of central banks to fulfil their mandates. Relevant Posts Claeys, Grégory, Wolff, Guntram B., (2015), “Is globalisation reducing the ability of central banks to control inflation?”, Bruegel Publlications, Issue 18, 12 November. Blanchard, Olivier, Cerutti, Eugenio, Summers, Lawrence, (2015), “Inflation and Activity – Two …Read More

An update of Blanchard’s and Leigh’s estimates in ‘Growth Forecast Errors and Fiscal Multipliers ’

Mohlmann, Jan, Suyker, Wim, (2015), “An update of Blanchard’s and Leigh’s estimates in ‘Growth Forecast Errors and Fiscal Multipliers ’”, Voxeu, 1 Δεκεμβρίου Olivier Blanchard and Daniel Leigh’s work on growth forecast errors and fiscal multipliers in 2009-2011 has been highly influential. This column extends their approach to recent years. The authors do not find convincing evidence for stronger-than-expected fiscal multipliers for EU countries during the sovereign debt crisis (2012-2013) or during the …Read More

Unlearning economic paradigms

Cohen-Setton, Jeremie, (2015), “Unlearning economic paradigms”, Bruegel publications, 30 November What’s at stake: Both the crisis, its aftermath, and the empirical econ revolution have changed our understanding of economics. Conventional wisdoms about the supply side of the economy, the length of the short run, or the international adjustment process are all being challenged. Even conventional microeconomic wisdoms about the role of minimum wages and welfare programs are being challenged by …Read More

Monetary policy expectations and aggregate EZ shocks

Camacho, Máximo, Leiva-Leon, Danilo, Pérez-Quirós, Gabriel, (2015), “Monetary policy expectations and aggregate EZ shocks”, Voxeu, 1 December Today’s monetary policy effectiveness depends on expectations of future monetary policy. Shocks affect such expectations, but the nature of the shock matters. This column presents evidence that negative demand shocks lead markets to expect looser policy in the short run. Negative supply shocks lead to expectations of looser policy in the medium to long run. Unexpected expansions – …Read More

Accounting for differences in Europe’s post-Crisis growth

Daly, Kevin, Munday, Tim, (2015), “Accounting for differences in Europe’s post-Crisis growth”, Voxeu, 28 November The fallout from the Global Crisis and its aftermath has been deeply damaging for European output. This column uses a growth accounting framework to explore the pre-Crisis and post-Crisis growth dynamics of several European countries. The weakness of post-Crisis real GDP in the Eurozone manifested itself in a decline in employment and average hours worked. However, decomposing growth …Read More

German wage moderation and the EZ Crisis

Bofinger, Peter, (2015), “German wage moderation and the EZ Crisis”, Voxeu, 30 November The EZ ‘consensus narrative’ argues the Crisis should not be thought of as a government debt crisis in its origin. Instead it regards large intra-EZ capital flows that emerged in the decade before the Crisis as the real culprit. This column argues that while the narrative is correct, it is also incomplete. With its focus on the deficit …Read More

Lost In Contradiction: The IMF And Competitive Wage Dumping In The Euro Area

Janssen, Ronald, (2015), “Lost In Contradiction: The IMF And Competitive Wage Dumping In The Euro Area”, Social Europe Journal, 27 November A staff discussion note published recently by the IMF addresses the argument that squeezing wages across a large part of the euro area is dangerous and deflationary as it will not improve anyone’s relative competitive position while undercutting domestic demand everywhere. Since the IMF has always been a staunch …Read More

On the separation of monetary and prudential policy: how much of the pre-crisis consensus remains?

G Cecchetti, Stephen, (2015), “On the separation of monetary and prudential policy: how much of the pre-crisis consensus remains?”, Centre for Economic Policy Research, November. Prior to the crisis, monetary policymakers and prudential authorities had clearly defined tools and goals with little or no conflict. The crisis revealed a variety of overlaps, where one set of policies seem to influence those in another. Does this mean that two policy realms …Read More

Iceland’s seven meagre years

Gylfason, Thorvaldur, (2015), “Iceland’s seven meagre years”, Voxeu, 26 November. Seven years after its crisis, Iceland has staged an economic recovery. This column suggests that despite its overall success, the current economic situation in Iceland is not devoid of problems. Insufficient competition in certain areas keeps real wages lower in Iceland compared to other Nordic countries. The current government in power seems not to have learned enough from the crash of 2008. …Read More