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The economic value of personal data for online platforms, firms and consumers

Liem, Cassandra, Petropoulos, Georgios, (2016), “The economic value of personal data for online platforms, firms and consumers”, 14 January Data is often referred to as the ‘oil of the twenty-first century’. This article reviews how personal data generate economic value for the three major parties of the digital market: online platforms (such as search engines, social networking sites, online videos, content sites) and their clients, companies and consumers. Relevant Posts …Read More

Five things we need to know about the on-demand economy

Maselli, Ilaria, Lenaerts, Karolien, Beblavý, Miroslav, (2016), “Five things we need to know about the on-demand economy”, Ceps publications, 8 January The last few years have witnessed the exponential growth of platforms like Uber and Airbnb and the creation of countless other less well-known examples. The expansion of the on-demand economy puts huge pressure on regulators to adapt it to the existing frameworks for labour and taxation. The rapid growth of the sector also divides …Read More

Cost-benefit analysis of ‘leaning against the wind’: Are costs larger also with less effective macroprudential policy?

Svensson, Lars E.O., (2016), “Cost-benefit analysis of ‘leaning against the wind’: Are costs larger also with less effective macroprudential policy?”, Voxeu, 12 January. The monetary policy of ‘leaning against the wind’ involves a higher policy interest rate. It is usually justified as reducing the probability and severity of a future crisis. This column argues that the costs of the policy exceed the benefits by a substantial margin, especially when taking into …Read More

Has ECB QE lifted inflation?

Darvas, Zsolt, (2016), “Has ECB QE lifted inflation?”, Bruegel Blog, 13 January. Euro-area headline inflation has remained close to zero since the ECB stepped up its quantitative easing programmes in early 2015, but this does not mean that QE has been ineffective: core inflation and its adjusted version for the indirect effects of low oil prices have steadily increased throughout 2015. Relevant Posts Constâncio, Vítor, Hartmann, Philipp, Tristani, Oreste, (2015), “Selected Takeaways from the …Read More

Beyond competitive devaluations: The monetary dimensions of comparative advantage

Bergin, Paul , Corsetti, Giancarlo, (2016), “Beyond competitive devaluations: The monetary dimensions of comparative advantage”, Voxeu, 11 January Competitive devaluation is a long-standing idea in international macroeconomic theory. This column takes a step back from the current debate and assesses a different perspective on monetary and exchange rate policies. Strategic behaviour is shown to be detrimental from a global welfare perspective. Due to negative spillovers elsewhere, devaluations invite retaliation – which …Read More

A more perfect, but also smaller union?

Gros, Daniel, (2016), “A more perfect, but also smaller union?”, Ceps, 11 January The Great Financial Crisis showed that Europe’s monetary union was very imperfect. It took the ‘near-death’ experience of the euro crisis of 2010-12 to force Europe’s leaders to act. The response was then to create a large fund to help states in difficulty (the €700 billion European Stability Mechanism, or ESM) and the (imperfect) banking union, with …Read More

Labour market policy: Parts of the picture are missing

Arni, Patrick, Lalive, Rafael, van den Berg, Gerard, (2016), “Labour market policy: Parts of the picture are missing”, Voxeu, 11 January The standard empirical evaluations of labour market policy only consider the direct effects of single programmes on their participants. This column argues that this fails to capture important aspects of real-world labour market policy – policy regimes and strategies. Using Swiss data, it employs a novel empirical approach that concurrently examines the effects of …Read More

Public investment efficiency and growth

Berg, Andrew, Presbitero, Andrea, Felipe Zanna, Luis, (2016), “Public investment efficiency and growth”, Voxeu, 5 January What is the growth impact of an increase in the rate of public investment spending? And in particular, how does this depend on the efficiency of public investment spending? These questions have emerged in the debate about the need to bolster public investment to exit a low-growth, high-unemployment conundrum in Europe (e.g. Summers 2014, Teulings and Baldwin 2014, …Read More

‘Helicopter tax credits’ to accelerate economic recovery in Italy (and other Eurozone countries)

Bossone, Biagio, Cattaneo, Marco, (2016), “‘Helicopter tax credits’ to accelerate economic recovery in Italy (and other Eurozone countries)”, Voxeu, 4 January The latest report of Italy’s leading investment bank, Mediobanca, presents a thorough analysis of the country’s recent economic developments. Relevant Posts Lorenzani, Dimitri, Reitano, Vito Ernesto, (2015), “Italy’s Spending Maze Runner – An analysis of the structure and evolution of public expenditure in Italy”, Discussion Paper No. 23, European Commission publications, December Berger, Bennet, (2015), …Read More

Matching research and innovation policies in EU countries

Veugelers, Reinhilde, (2015), “Matching research and innovation policies in EU countries”, Bruegel publications, 22 December Europe has lofty ambitions for building a socially and environmentally sustainable future on the basis of growth and prosperity through innovation. Despite these policies and pronouncements, Europe’s performance on innovation remains weak. In this context, Rienhilde Veugelers assesses whether the deployment of innovation policy instruments in EU countries matches their innovation capacity performance relative to …Read More