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Lending-of-last-resort is as lending-of-last-resort does: Central bank liquidity provision and interbank market functioning in the euro area

Garcia-de-Andoain, Carlos, Heider, Florian, Hoerova, Marie, Manganelli, Simone, (2016), “Lending-of-last-resort is as lending-of-last-resort does: Central bank liquidity provision and interbank market functioning in the euro area“, European Central Bank Working Paper, No 1886, February. This paper investigates the impact of ample liquidity provision by the European Central Bank on the functioning of the overnight unsecured interbank market from 2008 to 2014. We use novel data on interbank transactions derived from TARGET2, the main euro area payment …Read More

Which fiscal union for the euro area?

Bénassy-Quéré, Agnès, Ragot, Xavier, Wolff, Guntram B., (2016), “Which fiscal union for the euro area?“, Bruegel Publications, Issue 2016/05, 18 February. At the current level of political and societal integration, a large federal budget is unrealistic in the euro area. The authors make three recommendations that would lead national fiscal policies to be more stabilising with respect to the economic cycle, while achieving long-term sustainability. They also recommend a move towards a European unemployment insurance scheme …Read More

Is fiscal consolidation self-defeating? A Panel-VAR analysis for the Euro area countries

Attinasi Grazia, Maria, Metelli, Luca, (2016), “Is fiscal consolidation self-defeating? A Panel-VAR analysis for the Euro area countries”, European Central Bank Working Paper, No. 1883, February This paper studies the effects of fiscal consolidation on the debt-to-GDP ratio of 11 Euro area countries. Using a quarterly fiscal Panel VAR allows us to trace out the dynamics of the debt-to-GDP ratio following a fiscal shock and to disentangle the main channels …Read More

Macroprudential Policies in Southeastern Europe

Dimova, Dilyana, Kongsamut, Piyabha, Vandenbussche, Jérôme, (2016), ” Macroprudential Policies in Southeastern Europe”, IMF Publications, 15 February This paper presents a detailed account of the rich set of macroprudential measures taken in four Southeastern European countries—Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, and Serbia—during their synchronized boom and bust cycles in 2003–12, and assesses their effectiveness. We find that only strong measures helped contain domestic credit growth, the share of foreigncurrency- denominated loans provided by the domestic banking sector, or …Read More

How do Average Hours Worked Vary with Development? Cross-Country Evidence and Implications

Bick, Alexander, Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola, Lagakos, David, (2016), “How do Average Hours Worked Vary with Development? Cross-Country Evidence and Implications”, Centre for Economic Policy Research, February. How do average hours worked vary across the world income distribution? To answer this question, we build a new internationally comparable database of hours worked covering countries of all income levels. We document that average hours worked per adult are substantially higher in low-income countries than in high-income countries. This pattern …Read More

Asymmetric Labor-Supply Responses to Wage-Rate Changes: Evidence from a Field Experiment

Doerrenberg, Philipp, Duncan, Denvil, Loeffler, Max, (2016), “Asymmetric Labor-Supply Responses to Wage-Rate Changes: Evidence from a Field Experiment”, IZA, Discussion Paper No. 9683, January. The standard labor-supply literature typically assumes that the labor supply response to wage increases is the same as that for equivalent wage decreases. However, evidence from the behavioral-economics literature suggests that people are loss averse and thus perceive losses differently than gains. This behavioral insight may imply that workers respond …Read More

On the Desirability of Capital Controls

Heathcote, Jonathan, Perri, Fabrizio, (2016), “On the Desirability of Capital Controls”, Centre for Economic Policy Research, January. In a standard two-country international macro model, we ask whether imposing restrictions on international non contingent borrowing and lending is ever desirable. The answer is yes. If one country imposes capital controls unilaterally, it can generate favorable changes in the dynamics of equilibrium interest rates and the terms of trade, and thereby benefit at the expense of …Read More

COEURE Survey: Fiscal and Monetary Policies after the Crises

Brendon, Charles, Corsetti, Giancarlo, (2016), “COEURE Survey: Fiscal and Monetary Policies after the Crises“, Centre for Economic Policy Research, January. We review the recent literature on macroeconomic stabilisation policy, with a particular focus on two major challenges that are particular to the post-crisis land- scape. These are, first, how to provide meaningful economic stimulus when the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates is binding. Second, how to design a stabilisation policy for the …Read More

Chronic material deprivation and long-term poverty in Europe in the pre-crisis period

Papadopoulos, Fotis, Tsakloglou, Panos, (2015), “Chronic material deprivation and long-term poverty in Europe in the pre-crisis period”, Improve, Discussion Paper No. 15/16, November In recent years research on the measurement of deprivation focuses increasingly on indices of multidimensional disadvantage rather than on more traditional uni-dimensional approaches of earlier studies that were focusing on income poverty. Further, the advent of panel survey data led to a large number of empirical studies that have …Read More

The Impact of Unemployment Benefit Extensions on Employment: The 2014 Employment Miracle?

Hagedorn, Marcus, Manovskii, Iourii, Mitman, Kurt, (2016), “The Impact of Unemployment Benefit Extensions on Employment: The 2014 Employment Miracle?”, Centre for Economic Policy Research, January. We measure the aggregate effect of unemployment benefit duration on employment and the labor force. We exploit the variation induced by Congress’ failure in December 2013 to reauthorize the unprecedented benefit extensions introduced during the Great Recession. Federal benefit extensions that ranged from 0 to 47 weeks across …Read More