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The Long-run Effect of Fiscal Consolidation on Economic Growth: Evidence from Quantitative Case Studies

Kleis, Mischa, Moessinger, Marc-Daniel, (2016), “The Long-run Effect of Fiscal Consolidation on Economic Growth: Evidence from Quantitative Case Studies“, ZEW Discussion Paper No. 16-047, June We contribute to the literature on the long-run effect of fiscal consolidation on eco- nomic growth by applying a novel method for quantitative case studies. Relying on a qualitative (narrative) definition of fiscal consolidations based on an examination of historical policy documents and using the …Read More

The effectiveness of the European Central Bank’s Asset Purchase Programme

Demertzis, Maria, Wolff, Guntram B., (2016), “The effectiveness of the European Central Bank’s Asset Purchase Programme”, Bruegel, 23 June Central banks resort to quantitative easing when the normal monetary policy tool of low- ering the short-term interest rate is con- strained. This constraint typically arises from the zero-lower bound, ie the reluctance to cut nominal rates below zero. This can result in a real interest rate that, while negative, is …Read More

Underinvestment and unemployment: the double hazard in the Euro Area

Christodoulakis, Nicos, Axioglou, Christos, (2016), “Underinvestment and unemployment: the double hazard in the Euro Area”, Bank of Greece, Αpril An alarming legacy of the austerity programs in the euro area is the vast disinvestment that has taken place over the recent years, and especially so in the peripheral economies. Unless it is quickly reversed, disinvestment not only hinders long-term growth but also undermines the prospects of a gradual reduction of unemployment …Read More

Do Fiscal Multipliers Depend on Fiscal Positions?

Huidrom, Raju, Kose, Ayhan, Lim, Jamus, Ohnsorge, Franziska, (2016), “Do Fiscal Multipliers Depend on Fiscal Positions?”, Centre for Economic Policy Research, June This paper analyzes the relationship between fiscal multipliers and fiscal positions of governments using an Interactive Panel Vector Auto Regression model and a large dataset of advanced and developing economies. Our methodology permits us to trace the endogenous relationship between fiscal multipliers and fiscal positions while maintaining enough degrees of freedom to …Read More

The day after Brexit: what do we know?

Batsaikhan, Uuriintuya, (2016), “The day after Brexit: what do we know?”, Bruegel, 22 June Article 50 of the Treaty of the European Union (December 2009) sets out the procedural requirements for a member state to terminate its membership. Legal withdrawal would mean that EU Treaties and their Protocols would no longer apply, and EU financial programmes would be phased out. If the UK votes to leave the EU on Thursday, the result …Read More

Basic Income Revisited

Robert Skidelsky, (2016), “Basic Income Revisited”, Project Syndicate, 23 June Britain isn’t the only country holding a referendum this month. On June 5, Swiss voters overwhelmingly rejected, by 77% to 23%, the proposition that every citizen should be guaranteed an unconditional basic income (UBI). But that lopsided outcome doesn’t mean the issue is going away anytime soon. Relevant Posts Guio, Anne-Catherine, Marlier, Eric, Gordon, David, Fahmy, Eldin, Nandy, Shailen, Pomati, …Read More

Estimating the effect of the EMU on current account balances: A synthetic control approach

Hope, David, (2016), “Estimating the effect of the EMU on current account balances: A synthetic control approach”, European Journal of Political Economy, 24 Μay The European sovereign debt crisis wrought major political and economic damage on the European Monetary Union (EMU). This led to a reassessment of the pre-crisis period of economic growth and stability in the EMU, shifting attention to the macroeconomic imbalances that emerged between member states, especially those in …Read More

Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment and Structural Reforms in Europe: what factors determine investments?

Canton, Erik, Solera, Irune, (2016), “Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment and Structural Reforms in Europe: what factors determine investments?”, European Commission, Discussion Paper 033, June Greenfield FDI flows into EU countries account for a non-negligible share of total EU FDI. They create new capital assets and additional production capacity which are important elements to support the transition to a stronger European growth path. This project investigates determinants of greenfield FDI flows into …Read More

Improving the measurement of material deprivation at the European Union level

Guio, Anne-Catherine, Marlier, Eric, Gordon, David, Fahmy, Eldin, Nandy, Shailen, Pomati, Marco, (2016), “Improving the measurement of material deprivation at the European Union level”, Journal of European Social Policy, June In June 2010, European Union (EU) Heads of State and Government adopted a social inclusion target as part of the new ‘Europe 2020 Strategy’: to lift at least 20 million people in the EU from the risk of poverty and exclusion by 2020. One of the three indicators used to monitor …Read More

Optimal Automatic Stabilizers

McKay, Alisdair, Reis, Ricardo, (2016), “Optimal Automatic Stabilizers”, Centre for Economic Policy Research, June Should the generosity of unemployment benefits and the progressivity of income taxes depend on the presence of business cycles? This paper proposes a tractable model where there is a role for social insurance against uninsurable shocks to income and unemployment, as well as inefficient business cycles driven by aggregate shocks through matching frictions and nominal rigidities. We derive …Read More