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Government intervention reduces banking globalisation

Kleymenova, Anya, Rose, Andrew K, Wieladek, Tomasz, (2016), “Government intervention reduces banking globalisation”, Voxeu, 5 April Post-crisis banking is in trouble, with cross-border bank lending significantly slower than before. Many economists think that this is down to complications from government ownership. This column argues that although government ownership is not the only possible friction or reason for cross-border bank lending, it is an inhibitor of cross-border bank activity in both the UK and …Read More

The Digital Market for Local Services: A one-night stand for workers? An example from the on-demand economy

De Groen, Willem Pieter , Maselli, Ilaria, Fabo, Brian, (2016), “The Digital Market for Local Services: A one-night stand for workers? An example from the on-demand economy”, CEPS, 4 April This case study provides a snapshot of the dynamics in the digital market for locally provided personal services. Based on a case study for a Belgium platform with 14,113 identified workers and 9,459 posted tasks, the findings suggest that the current intermediation is …Read More

Monetary Policy, Bank Bailouts and the Sovereign-bank Risk Nexus in the Euro Area

Fratzscher, Marcel, Rieth, Malte, (2015), “Monetary Policy, Bank Bailouts and the Sovereign-bank Risk Nexus in the Euro Area”, European Commission Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, DISCUSSION PAPER 009, September 2015 The paper analyses the empirical relationship between bank risk and sovereign credit risk in the euro area. Using structural VAR with daily financial markets data for 2003-13, the analysis confirms twoway causality between shocks to sovereign risk and bank risk, with the former …Read More

Drivers of Wealth Inequality in Euro-Area Countries The Effect of Inheritance and Gifts on Household Gross and Net Wealth Distribution Analysed by Applying the Shapley Value Approach to Decomposition

Leitner, Sebastian, (2016), “Drivers of Wealth Inequality in Euro-Area Countries The Effect of Inheritance and Gifts on Household Gross and Net Wealth Distribution Analysed by Applying the Shapley Value Approach to Decomposition”, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, Working Paper 122, January This paper investigates the sources of inequality in household gross and net wealth across eight euroarea countries applying the Shapley value approach to decomposition. The research draws on micro data from …Read More

Start-up subsidies for the unemployed: Opportunities and limitations

Caliendo, Marco, (2016), “Start-up subsidies for the unemployed: Opportunities and limitations”,  IZA World of Labor 2016: 200, March In order to curb unemployment, OECD countries have made enormous efforts and spent considerable sums on active labor market policies (0.6% of GDP in 2011). Governments have mainly relied on traditional measures such as job creation schemes, training programs, and wage subsidies which have often shown dissatisfactory impacts on income and employment prospects …Read More

Deconstructing Theories of Overeducation in Europe: A Wage Decomposition Approach

McGuinness, Seamus, Pouliakas, Konstantinos, (2016), “Deconstructing Theories of Overeducation in Europe: A Wage Decomposition Approach “, IZA DP No. 9698, February Using a representative sample of adult employees from 28 EU countries, the analysis shows that job characteristics and the low skill content of their jobs account for an equal share of the wage penalty of overeducated workers as supply-side factors. Lack of information about skill needs and career prospects of jobs …Read More

Preparing For Europe’s Next Recession

Ferry, Pisani, Jean (2016), “Preparing For Europe’s Next Recession“, Social Europe, 1 April In 2015, eurozone output barely exceeded its 2008 level, a dismal performance for which sluggish productivity growth cannot be blamed. Despite considerable slack in the economy, growth in 2015 was a disappointing 1.5%, and the ECB expects just 1.4% growth this year. This is far better than the contraction that occurred from 2011 to 2013, but one would expect a …Read More

Where next for the ECB?- Part 1: Why Draghi’s ‘Big Bazooka’ isn’t quite as big as it appears

 Probin, Jayson, (2016), “Where next for the ECB?- Part 1: Why Draghi’s ‘Big Bazooka’ isn’t quite as big as it appears”, OpenEurope, 31 March Probably the single largest component of the latest stimulus package was the increase in the size of QE by €20bn to €80bn a month. The ECB hopes that this will further driven down interest rates across a range of assets and further depreciate the euro thus …Read More

How Austerity Has Crippled The European Economy – In Numbers

Fazi, Thomas, (2016), “How Austerity Has Crippled The European Economy – In Numbers”, Social Europe, 31 March Europe’s post-crisis response – consisting of a combination of fiscal austerity, neoliberal structural reforms and expansionary monetary policies – has unambiguously failed. In early 2016 – eight years after the outbreak of the financial crisis – the eurozone’s overall real GDP was still below the pre-crisis peak (March 2008). The Greek economy was 27.6 …Read More

What We Could Have Learned from the New Deal in Confronting the Recent Global Recession

Kregel, Jan, (2016), “What We Could Have Learned from the New Deal in Confronting the Recent Global Recession”, Levy Economics Institute, March To the extent that policymakers have learned anything at all from the Great Depression and the policy responses of the 1930s, the lessons appear to have been the wrong ones. In this public policy brief, Director of Research Jan Kregel explains why there is still a great deal we …Read More