Marzinotto, B., (2013), “The euro complements Northern European economies more effectively than those in Southern Europe”, Europeans Politics and Policy Blog, 02 October. Why has the Eurozone crisis affected Southern European countries more severely than Northern European countries? Benedicta Marzinotto writes that it is necessary for monetary and fiscal policies to complement structural factors within an economy, such as labour market institutions. She argues that the transition to the euro …Read More
Independent monetary policies, synchronised outcomes
Henriksen, E., Kydland, F. and Šustek, R., (2013), “Independent monetary policies, synchronised outcomes”, VoxEU, 02 October. The monetary policy for Eurozone members is one-size-fits-all in an economic area rife with economic differences. Does this really make a difference? This column argues that even if each EZ member state had a fully independent monetary authority, monetary policies would likely still appear highly synchronised across EZ members. Relevant Posts Fernandes, S. …Read More
Tax-policy procyclicality
Vegh, C. and Vuletin, G., (2013), “Tax-policy procyclicality”, VoxEU, 01 October. Government spending is procyclical in developing countries, exacerbating the business cycle. However, an analysis of tax policy is also required in order to properly assess the overall stance of fiscal policy. This column presents recent research showing that tax policy tends to be procyclical in developing countries and acyclical in developed countries. Although some developing countries have managed to …Read More
The Eurozone’s Calm before the Storm
Roubini, N., (2013), “The Eurozone’s Calm before the Storm”, Project Syndicate, 30 September. A little more than a year ago, in the summer of 2012, the eurozone, faced with growing fears of a Greek exit and unsustainably high borrowing costs for Italy and Spain, appeared to be on the brink of collapse. Today, the risk that the monetary union could disintegrate has diminished significantly – but the factors that fueled …Read More
Tax incidence in the presence of tax evasion
Kopczuk, W., Marion, J., Muehlegger, E. and Slemrod, J., (2013), “Tax incidence in the presence of tax evasion”, VoxEU, 30 September. Tax evasion and noncompliance reduces government revenue and exacerbates the problem of increasing debt. Standard economic theory predicts that the identity of the tax remitter shouldn’t affect outcomes – but this ignores the possibility of evasion. This column provides evidence that in the presence of evasion, both the amount …Read More
Germany as Currency Manipulator
Krugman, P., (2013), “Germany as Currency Manipulator”, The New York Times, The Conscience of a Liberal Blog, 27 September. […] The general point is that if we imagine a euro breakup, I think everyone would agree that the new mark would soar in value, making German manufacturing much less competitive. The German public imagines that it is being cruelly exploited for the benefit of lazy southerners; arguably, what’s really happening …Read More
As good as it gets in Latvia?
Hugh, E., (2013), “As good as it gets in Latvia?”, Fistfulofeuros Blog, 29 September. “This raises a final question, which, while not central to the issues of this paper, is nevertheless intriguing: How can a country with a low minimum wage, weak unions, limited unemployment insurance and employment protection, have such a high natural rate [of unemployment]?” “To summarize, the actual unemployment rate is still probably higher than, but close …Read More
Notes on Internal Devaluation
Lizoain, D., (2013), “Notes on Internal Devaluation”, Social Europe Journal, 27 September. The Spanish government’s formula for exiting the crisis is called an internal devaluation. This is a euphemism. They are attempting a generalized reduction in wages that requires a weakening of collective bargaining. For this reason, it is worthwhile to explore the concept of internal devaluation in more detail. The theory and the historical evidence is profoundly weak. In …Read More
Do European fines deter price fixing?
Mariniello, M., (2013), “Do European fines deter price fixing?”, VoxEU, 22 September. Cartel fines imposed by the European Commission routinely reach hundreds of millions of euro, having increased since the new 2006 fining policy. This column argues that they are still below their optimal level and come too slowly. Fines were often lower than the additional cartel profits and imposed 10 to 20 years after making the law-breaking decision was …Read More
Blogs review: Battle of narratives over the European recovery
Cohen-Setton, J., (2013), “Blogs review: Battle of narratives over the European recovery”, Bruegel, 24 September. Many European leaders have started to claim credit for the recent improvement in economic conditions in the Eurozone. The boldest example was certainly the op-ed written last week by Wolfgang Schauble where Germany’s Federal Minister of Finance used the good news to claim vindication over the skeptics of the European approach to the EMU crisis. …Read More