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Product Market Review 2013-Financing the Real Economy

European Commission, (2013), “Product Market Review 2013-Financing the Real Economy”, European Economy, 8/2013, Brussels. The Product Market Review published every two years focuses on the role of product market reforms. This edition’s focus is on the interaction between the real economy and the financial sector, asking the question: to what extent does the crisis in the financial sector cast a shadow on economic activity? The relationship between access to finance …Read More

The Euro Should Be Growth Friendly or Be Dismantled

Pissarides, C., (2013), “The Euro Should Be Growth Friendly or Be Dismantled”, Social Europe Journal, 16 December. Nobel laureate Christopher Pissarides was once a passionate believer in the benefits of European monetary union. In light of the damaging effects of the Eurozone crisis, he now writes that the euro requires urgent reforms to restore its credibility. He argues that the single currency should either be dismantled in an orderly way, …Read More

Sustainable development in the European Union

Eurostat, (2013), Sustainable development in the European Union: 2013 monitoring report of the EU sustainable development strategy, European Union and Eurostat: Luxembourg. Of the more than 100 indicators presented in this report, 12 have been identified as headline indicators. They are intended to give an overall picture of whether the EU has achieved progress towards sustainable development in terms of the objectives and targets defined in the EU Sustainable Development …Read More

Employment Outlook Survey – Έρευνα για τις Προοπτικές Απασχόλησης

Η έρευνα της Manpower για τις Προοπτικές Απασχόλησης διεξάγεται κάθε τρίμηνο για να διερευνήσει τις προθέσεις των εργοδοτών να αυξήσουν ή να μειώσουν το εργατικό δυναμικό τους κατά τη διάρκεια του επόμενου τριμήνου. Αποτελεί μια από τις πιο αξιόπιστες έρευνες παγκοσμίως για την αγορά εργασίας για περισσότερα από 50 χρόνια. Manpower, (2013), “Employment Outlook Survey: Global – Q1/2014”, ManpowerGroup, December. Each quarter ManpowerGroup conducts research to measure employment trends* in …Read More

The ECB’s Bridge Too Far

Eichengreen, B., (2013), “The ECB’s Bridge Too Far”, Project Syndicate, 10 December. Is Europe’s economic crisis mutating once again? If debt fears are now being superseded by the danger of deflation, as recent data suggest, the European Central Bank has its work cut out for it – and there is nothing to suggest that it is up to the task. The numbers are alarming. Core inflation (the consumer price index …Read More

Debt and secular stagnation

Fatas, A., (2013), “Debt and secular stagnation”, Antonia Fatas on the Global Economy Blog, 10 December. In a recent post Paul Krugman refers to the potential link between rising levels of debt prior to the 2008 crisis and the current discussion on secular stagnation. The argument can be illustrated by the chart below (borrowed from Krugman’s post). Quoting from Krugman’s post: “Debt was rising by around 2 percent of GDP …Read More

The LIBOR scandal: What’s next ? A possible way forward

Brousseau, V., Chailloux, A. and Durré, A., (2013), “The LIBOR scandal: What’s next ? A possible way forward”, VoxEU, 09 December. In the aftermath of the LIBOR scandal, it is important to re-establish a credible reference rate for the pricing of financial instruments and of wholesale and retail loans. The new candidate must meet the five criteria suggested by the Bank for International Settlements – reliability, robustness, frequency, availability, and …Read More

Italy: Detailed Assessment of Observance of Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision

IMF, (2013), “Italy: Detailed Assessment of Observance of Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision”, International Monetary Fund, Country Report No. 13/354, December. SUMMARY, KEY FINDINGS, AND RECOMENDATIONS 1. The core supervisory process at the Banca d’Italia (BI) is strong, and it has a well-defined and integrated supervisory approach. BI is well regarded both in terms of independence, professional qualification and integrity. The various components of its supervision are integrated …Read More

Debt relief or debt restructuring for Greece?

Bastian, J., (2013), “Debt relief or debt restructuring for Greece?”, MacroPolis, The Agora Blog, 08 December. The two economic adjustment programmes for Greece from 2010 and 2012 as well as the sovereign debt restructuring from April 2012 and the debt buyback initiative in December of the same year have had a significant impact on the debt profile of Greece as a sovereign debtor. Greece’s creditor structure in 2013 compared to …Read More

A Vibrant European Labor Market with Full Employment

Ritzen, J. and Zimmermann, K., (2013), “A Vibrant European Labor Market with Full Employment”, IZA – Institute for the Study of Labor, IZA Policy Paper No.73, December. We sketch a visionary strategy for Europe in which full employment is quickly regained by  2020, where income inequality is reduced and the economies are more sustainable. We name this scenario “vibrant.” It is contrasted with what would happen if present policies continue …Read More