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How much does your country invest?

Eurostat/How much does your country invest?/14 May 2018 Last year, total investment (both from the public and the private sectors) by European Union (EU) Member States amounted to almost €3 100 billion. Construction accounted for about half of these investments, with machinery, equipment & weapons systems (31%) and intellectual property products (19%) following. The intellectual property products category has shown the largest increase in investment in proportion to total capital …Read More

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The Debt Shackles Return

Michael Heise, (2018), “The Debt Shackles Return”, Project Syndicate, 15 May Market analysts view the uptick in private lending in most emerging and some developed economies as a sign of higher demand and a precursor of faster growth. But, while this is true in the short run, the relentless rise of overall debt remains among the most serious problems burdening the global economy. Despite years of deleveraging after the 2008 …Read More

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Euro area reform: No deal is better than a bad deal

Peter Bofinger, (2018), “Euro area reform: No deal is better than a bad deal”, VoxEU, 15 May Given the focus on ‘risk sharing’, it is surprising that the authors do not explicitly explain what specific risks they want to be shared. Their proposals focus on the risk of idiosyncratic demand shocks and the risk of a national banking crisis. But this neglects the unique and existential risk of euro area …Read More

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Are discretionary referendums on the EU becoming ‘politically obligatory?’

Aude Bicquelet-Lock, Helen J. Addison, (2018), “Are discretionary referendums on the EU becoming ‘politically obligatory?’”, LSE, EUROPP, 15 May European governments have increasingly held referendums to decide matters associated with the EU since the first one was held in France in 1972, even though all EU states have representative democratic institutions and referendums entail considerable risk of defeat. This surge in non-obligatory referendum pledges inspired some scholars to suggest that referendums …Read More

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The Dynamics of Sovereign Debt Crises and Bailouts

Francisco Roch, Harald Uhlig, (2018), “The Dynamics of Sovereign Debt Crises and Bailouts”, CEPR, discussion paper, May Motivated by the recent European debt crisis, this paper investigates the scope for a bailout guarantee in a sovereign debt crisis. Defaults may arise from negative income shocks, government impatience or a “sunspot”-coordinated buyers strike. We introduce a bailout agency, and characterize the strategy with the minimal actuarially fair intervention which guarantees the …Read More

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Bye bye parents: when do young Europeans flee the nest?

Eurostat, (2018), “Bye bye parents: when do young Europeans flee the nest?”, 15 May In the European Union (EU), over one young adult out of four (28.5%) aged 25 to 34 were still living with their parents in 2016. Across the EU, this share ranged from less than 10% in the Nordic Member States – Denmark (3.8%), Finland (4.3%) and Sweden (6.0%) – to about half in Croatia (58.7%), Slovakia …Read More

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Germany’s current account surplus and corporate investment

Guntram Wolff, (2018), “Germany’s current account surplus and corporate investment”, Bruegel, 9 May Germany’s current account surplus is unusually, and persistently, large. It was above €250 billion euros in 2017, the third consecutive year with a current account surplus above 7.8% of GDP (IMF 2017). To put this into context, of the 193 countries listed in the IMF’s World Economic Outlook between 1999 and 2017 (totalling some 3,570 available observations …Read More

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Which Member States have the largest share of EU’s GDP?

eurostat/2018/Which Member States have the largest share of EU’s GDP?/11 May The 19 Member States, which form the euro area, had a combined GDP of nearly €11 200 bn in 2017. The euro area accounted for 72.9% of the EU’s GDP. Germany (29.2%) and France (20.5%) together comprised half of the euro area GDP, while Italy (15.4%) and Spain (10.4%) made up a quarter. Relevant Posts Euro area economic and …Read More

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A genie in a bottle: Inflation, globalisation, and competition

Dan Andrews, Peter Gal, William Witheridge, (2018), “A genie in a bottle: Inflation, globalisation, and competition”, VoxEU, 11 May Markets and commentators are speculating that there may be a sustained pick-up in inflation in the US, after years of subdued price pressures. Along with continued solid US jobs growth and low unemployment, there are tentative signs of higher wage growth and the fiscal stimulus will also boost short-term growth. Global …Read More

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Real convergence in central, eastern and south-eastern Europe

Piotr Żuk, Eva Katalin Polgar, Li Savelin, Juan Luis Diaz del Hoyo and Paul König, (2018), “Real convergence in central, eastern and south-eastern Europe”, ECB, 10 May This article establishes stylised facts about convergence and analyses the sources of economic growth in central, eastern and south-eastern European (CESEE) economies within and outside the European Union (EU).22 It also compares the performance across countries and identifies the challenges that these economies …Read More

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